How To Maintain Solar Battery
How To Maintain Solar Battery – Bought a new solar battery system? Thinking of buying one? Want to know about batteries? Regardless of the situation, this article will answer your questions about solar battery maintenance.
The sun is a natural source of energy, we can use it with solar panels. But sunlight is not always available, this is where solar batteries come in. You store the energy generated by your solar panels and convert it into electricity when you need it.
How To Maintain Solar Battery
However, without proper care, they can quickly become injured or die after a few months; You will not see expensive repairs and electricity.
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Therefore, maintaining your solar battery is essential to keep your battery as efficient as possible. To do this, you need to know how to properly care for your solar battery.
By following a few simple guidelines, you can keep your solar battery working optimally and get the most out of it.
In this article, we will talk in detail about the maintenance of the solar battery. It supports some of the latest solar battery technologies – namely AGM, Gel, LiFePO
The latest solar technology is often advertised as “maintenance-free,” but there’s more to it than meets the eye. why? We’ll explain soon.
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Although they are the most expensive option for your solar battery system, they offer great benefits. They last longer, don’t contribute to carbon emissions, and are more powerful and energy efficient than fossil fuels. In addition, these batteries obtain hydrogen from water.
With the exception of the flooded lead-acid battery, all battery technologies are known as “maintenance-free” because you do not need to do anything to make them work after installation.
If you do not perform regular maintenance on your lead acid battery, your solar battery will fail and stop working.
This is because the electrolyte is lost during the charging process; The hydrogen gas is released and the lead electrodes are exposed. This causes sulfation of the battery’s lead plates, which reduces the useful capacity of the battery.
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On the other hand, valve-regulated lead-acid batteries (also known as sealed lead-acid) do not suffer from this problem. In AGM batteries, the electrolyte is immersed in a glass material, so the electrolyte and separator are essentially the same.
In gel batteries, silica powder is added to the electrolyte to form a mixture that dries into a putty-like gel when injected between the cell plates. This gel acts as a separator rather than a glass substrate.
Like AGM, this technology is spill resistant, meaning you can install it in any direction. Also, there is no need for ventilation (to convert hydrogen gas).
However, just because you don’t need maintenance to make them work doesn’t mean they will work and last as long as they can.
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There are several practices you can follow to keep your battery at peak performance and for as long as possible.
Manufacturers recommend only draining AGM batteries to 50% if you want to get the best number of cycles your battery can achieve. Therefore, you should only discharge your AGM battery to 50% power level and then fully charge it before using it again.
This ensures that the correct charging voltage is supplied to your AGM battery, which is vital to maximizing the performance and life cycle of your battery.
Lead-acid batteries go through different stages of charging (bulk, liquid, floating and equilibrium). These are important to maintain your battery’s performance and ensure you get the most out of it. So using a smart charger that handles these different levels can be very helpful.
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Keeping the battery loose can lead to sulfation (accumulation of lead sulfate crystals on the battery’s lead plates). Sulfation reduces the battery’s ability to hold a charge and shortens battery life.
Due to the high rate of self-discharge, you should charge your AGM battery regularly (every 2 or 3 months) when not in use. Also, remember to store it in a dry, cool and ventilated place.
During the charging process, high outside temperatures can cause the battery to charge incorrectly. The internal temperature of the battery can reach a point where the battery cannot receive sufficient external power. This is due to partial charging, which is harmful to lead-acid batteries. Ideally, AGM batteries should be charged between 0ºC (32°F) and 40ºC (104°F).
AGM batteries must be fully charged to 100% to maintain capacity. If you partially charge AGM batteries, they lose their ability to charge to full capacity over time. For example, if you always charge your AGM battery to exactly 70%, it will eventually fail to charge past that point. This will reduce battery life.
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Gel batteries are very similar to AGM batteries. The difference between them is the separation of electrons. Since they are chemically similar, the way you should care for them is also the same.
Again, this is an important topic. Each battery chemistry has a different charging process, different charging specifications. Applying a charging voltage other than recommended will damage your battery.
Due to the low degree of self-discharge, storage of this battery is not a problem, even for a long time (up to one year). However, before stocking up, you should charge them 50% to 60% of the balance. Thanks to self-discharge, it gives the battery a long life before the voltage drops to dangerous levels. Also, disconnect it from other devices to avoid dependent loads.
A charge controller that controls the power output of the solar panels can be extremely beneficial to your solar battery as it prevents overcharging or overcharging which shortens the life of the battery.
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They suffer from charging or discharging at high temperature, which reduces their performance and life in general. Ideally you should keep your LiFePO
Unlike nickel batteries, lithium technologies do not damage the memory. Therefore, to extend battery life, the state of charge should always be between 20 and 90%. In this way, you can avoid the risk of overcharging or fully charging the battery.
The introduction of the hydrogen battery is still in its infancy. Although the science behind this technology is very strong, many companies have yet to develop and market this product.
A few companies that offer this type of battery include LAVO, HPS Home Power Solutions, and EFOY (this is not actually considered a solar battery as integration with solar systems is not an option).
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You can integrate this battery to your solar power system. Stores energy by breaking down water molecules (2 H
)) and stores hydrogen in a proprietary metal alloy as a metal hydride. The fuel cell then combines hydrogen – from hydrogen storage containers – and oxygen from air into water, converting the energy stored in the hydrogen back into electricity.
While there isn’t much information on solar battery maintenance when it comes to hydrogen batteries, here’s what we found:
Although this battery can operate in a temperature range of -10°C to +50°C (14°F to 122°F), the recommended operating temperature is between 5°C to 45°C (41°F to 113°F ).
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This battery must be installed by qualified personnel. It must be mounted on the floor and must be placed outside – but still protected from external damage (water, direct light, etc.).
This battery requires a special inverter. The LAVO device is only compatible with a hybrid AC/DC solar inverter that does not include a LAVO module.
The LAVO must be connected to the main water supply. It uses 18 liters of water for a full charge cycle and must be potable water. If you put in very hard or dirty water, the filters will still work, but you will need to change them more often.
The maximum power is 6.8 kW. However, LAVO does not recommend reaching maximum power for the lifetime of the fuel cell, so the maximum system power is 5 kW.
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Additionally, on the LAVO website, the company recommends annual maintenance of the LAVO unit by a certified technician.
Different battery chemistries require different charging requirements (charging capacity, charging current, floating voltage, equalization, etc.). For example, lead-acid batteries need to be adjusted. On the other hand, LiFePO
Battery performance is significantly affected by outside temperature. Therefore, you should always keep the battery at the recommended temperature.
Temperatures that are too hot or too cold degrade battery components and reduce the ability to hold a charge.
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Batteries drain very quickly in cold temperatures, leaving them warm enough to operate after only partially using up their energy. This is very bad for the battery.
AGM and Gel batteries can withstand low temperatures without freezing, but exposure to heat is not recommended.
Ideally, you should store your LiFePO4 battery between 5ºC (41°F) and 40ºC (104°F). For AGM and gel, the optimal temperature range is -5ºC (23ºF) to +45ºC (113ºF).
Lead-acid can be charged quickly, but low voltage is applied. If the voltage does not decrease after the lead-acid battery is fully charged, it is overcharged. Likewise, your AGM or gel battery will have a shorter life due to less charge.
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Batteries are usually equipped with a battery management system (BMS) that shuts down the battery.
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